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Trends and Regional Differences in Breastfeeding in Germany From 1871 To 1937

Hallie J. Kintner

Societal Analysis Department, General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, MI 48090-9055, Department of Sociology, University of Michigan

This article describes trends and regional differences in breastfeeding within Germany from 1870 to 1937. Sharp regional differences in both the in cidence and duration of breastfeeding are present around 1910. There is a com plex pattern of trends in infant-feeding practices. Breastfeeding declined in urban areas between the late nineteenth century and the first World War. A strong nationwide resurgence in the incidence of breastfeeding occurred between the two world wars, accompanied by a decline in the average duration of breastfeeding. By 1937, the formerly great regional differences in breastfeeding had nearly dis appeared. The article also discusses social, economic, cultural, and historical variables affecting infant-feeding practices, including local breastfeeding customs, a national infant welfare campaign, and allowances to nursing mothers.

Journal of Family History, Vol. 10, No. 2, 163-182 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/036319908501000203
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M. R. Haines
Western Fertility in Mid-Transition: Fertility and Nuptiality in the United States and Selected Nations At the Turn of the Century
Journal of Family History, January 1, 1990; 15(1): 23 - 48.
[Abstract] [PDF]